Nora’s Individualism

Nora's Individualism Women in the nineteenth century live in the shadows of men. They don't have occupations. Their sexual orientation job was to cook, clean, look for the family, and to think about the youngsters. They were required to discover an admirer; this man would deal with the family monetarily. Ladies were accommodating to their spouses in those days. They didn't go to bat for their privileges or voice their sentiments. Ladies took into account their spouses. Nora is accommodating to Torvalds' needs. The play is about Nora's conduct to her significant other. She submits to him and is a mother to their children.She is miserable as a guardian. She over energetic character all through the play appears to be constrained. She believes she has no reason throughout everyday life, being a mother or housewife isn't satisfying her needs. She needs being a mother the babysitters continually care for the youngsters. She is scanning for her actual self subliminally in the start of the p lay. Because of her childhood, Nora has been raised to live under a man, to be accommodating to them. Nora doesn't have the foggiest idea about some other path than being an abused lady. The way Nora grew up impacts her conduct now as an adult.She grew up well off, her dad dealt with her, and afterward she wedded Helmer at any early age. Nora says to Torvald † When I inhabited home with Papa, he offered me his input about everything, she had similar feelings and in the event that I didn't I keep my mouth shut he wouldn't have loved it. And afterward I came to live in your home. I was Just passed from Papa's hands to yours. You organized everything as per your own taste, and I pick indistinguishable tastes from you. Or probably I imagined to† (Ibsen 1167). Nora was raised by her dad to live under a man.She progressed from living with her dad and now to her significant other, Torvald. Through this acknowledgment she isn't content with her prosperity. Nora seems, by all acc ounts, to be cheerful outwardly, she isn't somewhere inside. Her character is over misrepresented to all. It's clear that it is questionable. She is very overjoyed about little things, for example, demonstrating Torvald the things she purchased. Nora says, â€Å"But come here and let me give you what I purchased. And all so modest! Look another suit for Ivar, and a blade, a pony and a trumpet for Bob, and a doll and a doll's bed for Emily' (Ibsen 1122).She doesn't ave anything energizing going on in her life, she needs to concentrate on something regardless of how minute it is. The main fervor she has is concealing the mystery from Torvald. Which isn't fervor in any way, she fears he will get some answers concerning it. That is the reason Nora keeps up her act of looking for her kids and the family. That is the thing that she use to do before getting the cash. This credit has given her motivation; she needs to discover approaches to repay it. She has done side Jobs and begun being increasingly cheap about her cash she gets from her better half. Through this experience she understands she is nhappy in her marriage.Her spouse's desires for her are excessively high with an absence of affection and care for each other on a private level. She needs to satisfy her better half's principles of being a trophy spouse. Nora isn't happy with realizing that Torvald Just thinks about the outward appearance ot ner and the tamily, and not the affection they should impart to one another. Torvald needs to have the appearance to others they are business-like. He centers around little things like Nora moving the Tarantella. It must be flawlessness in his eyes, he wouldn't make due with anything less.He makes her training it various occasions and gets immediately baffled with her when she doesn't play out the moves effectively. He should concentrate on her emotions, not stressing over his significant other's outward appearance. Torvalds' narcissism makes it hard for Nora to be ch eerful in their marriage. She loves materialistic things yet thinks about her marriage more. She manufactured her mark on a conventional archive for an advance to make a trip to Italy to spare her better half's life when he was sick. She demonstrates her adoration to him by getting this advance covertly and by dealing with their children.What has Torvald done affectionately for Nora? That is the issue; he hasn't done anything cherishing or sentimental for her. Ladies need their adoration appeared by hobnobbing, not by getting cash to purchase blessings. Torvald see's accommodating his significant other as reasonable to prop their relationship up. Ladies like to hear that men love them and to be demonstrated that they are adored through activities. Nora is discontent with Torvalds' conduct. Their marriage is for appear and deceptive in Nora's point of view, she is miserable. She feels there is no substance or closeness there.They don't impart personal subtleties to each other. Torval d is constantly worried about work, while Nora is taking care of the youngsters or getting ready for an occasion they will go to soon. Torvald doesn't know about Nora's despondency in the a large portion of the play on the grounds that Nora veils her sentiments. She communicates when she can't hold her sentiments in about their absence of a marriage any longer. Nora understands that nothing is going to change in her life and she won't settle for less. Nora has continued for a long time doing what Torvald expects of her. She is willing to rolls out an improvement for her happiness.Nora starts to disclose to Torvald that their relationship comes up short on a decent strong establishment dependent on trust and worry for each other commonly. Nora says you have never gotten me. IVe been dealt with seriously, first by Papa and now by you (Ibsen 1167). She has a spouse who she scarcely knows and won't acknowledge it. She no longer has the enthusiasm for being a spouse or a mother. She choo ses to leave everything to make sense of herself. Nora tells Torvald, Duties to myself. I accept that above all else I'm an individual, Just as you may be, or if nothing else I need to attempt to become one.I can't be happy with what the vast majority state or with what's in books. I need to thoroughly consider things for myself and come to get them (Ibsen 1168). Nora has chosen to leave her previous lifestyle to find another one. She is happy to forfeit her youngsters for her satisfaction. What is increasingly sensible? For a lady to have youngsters and be in a troubled marriage or surrender her kids and seek after her wants? Nora seeks after herself she no longer has enthusiasm for dealing with others. Nora leaving her significant other in the 1800's is incredible. Ladies didn't wander from their jobs as a spouse and a mother.Ibsen's play got negative consideration, being that his fundamental character did the inconceivable toward the finish of the play; leave her family for her o bjectives. The play drives the crowd to accept she needn't bother with her significant other any longer. That she is solid and will find her needs and desires. Nora has experienced a change of being an abused ladies to now thinking about herself. She has needed to roll out an extreme improvement to begin another Journey to meet her new objectives. I'm pleased with Nora for going to bat for herself. She contradicted some common norms everything being equal and explor ed her fantasies.

All the Glitters R Not Gold free essay sample

Every one of that sparkles isn't gold Ambanis and Mittals are no Buffetts and Gates. In any case, we can’t reprimand them for the shocking destitution that wins in India Now that Durga Puja’s child et lumiere has blurred, remark may be allowed on what this yearly exercise of costly serious ability to entertain uncovers of well known taste. That no uncertainty clarifies why nobody voices the genuine charge that ought to be leveled at the super-rich who ought to be in the dock not for spending excessively however for the waste and coarse profanity of their spending. Given its Brahmins and Dalits, India has consistently been a place that is known for contrasts. It has additionally consistently typified the centralization of riches. In any case, nobody salivated prior over how rich the rich were, the means by which they gained their cash or how they spent it. Mr Mukesh Ambani’s 400,000 sq ft manor is an idea in light of the fact that it’s news in the West and in light of the fact that people in general and private spaces are not, at this point independent. We will compose a custom article test on All the Glitters R Not Gold or then again any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Their covering opens the rich to investigation as well as diverts consideration from the Government’s dismissed duties. India lingers behind many sub-Saharan nations in practically all the lists of innovation not as a result of the Ambanis, Mittals, Mallyas and Modis, but since our government officials are eager for advancement and our government employees are accepting kickbacks. It’s their business to make frameworks that empower individuals to increase their expectation of living; it’s not the occupation of the individuals who have either gotten away from the rigors of the framework or figured out how to control it to further their potential benefit. The spotlight is on the rich additionally in light of the fact that political majority rule government makes its own dreams. General testimonial encourages the figment of participative dynamic. The idea of equity under the watchful eye of the law is paid attention to. Tub-pounding lawmakers prepare populist feeling to pander to the exhibition and divert consideration from their own misdeeds and excesses †marble landmarks and sculptures, for example. With the media perpetually watching out for titillating titbits, it’s news when Mr Ambani purchases a Rs 642-crore extravagance fly for his wife’s birthday. The data upset places a premium on promptness. The past is another nation. The individuals who boast over the quantity of Indians in the Forbes rundown of extremely rich people overlook that time was when India involved the Number One worldwide opening. Few asked how His Exalted Highness the Nizam of Hyderabad and Berar, figured the world’s most extravagant man, had gathered his riches or addressed how he spent it. Something many refer to as social awareness and obligation gives the fake avocation to curiosity. The rationale is that boundaries of riches and wealth are heinous and that the rich owe an obligation to poor people. Prominent utilization is denounced for the equivalent evident explanation. In any case, whatever grand good contentions may be conjured, the hidden purpose behind denouncing extravagant spending is dread: the rich must for the good of their own take care not to incite the jealousy and animosity of poor people who are consistently the lion's share. The French and Russian Revolutions are history’s admonitions against unbridled and thoughtless indulgence. These are Western ideas and, essentially, a great part of the information about even our own rich that energizes India’s media originates from the West. A general public wherein the position framework is immovably settled in doesn't draw back with dismay when an import boycott is incidentally suspended to profit one polyester big shot. Be that as it may, the Western media thought the control incredible and revealed it. Western culture has developed thoughts of social cognizance and duty. Western Governments have accomplished a libertarian ethic and formulated a social government assistance net. In the fifties, the Western media got down to business on what it considered shameless spending like the gem studded 18-carat gold fixtures on Sir Bernard Docker’s 860-ton yacht. Presently the accounts are about correspondingly garish Indians, and India’s media gets them. That is the manner by which Indians realize that the most costly home in Britain is the ? 117-million Kensington townhouse that Mr Lakshmi Mittal (who spent ? 34 million on his daughter’s five-day wedding junket at the Palace of Versailles worked by France’s King Louis XIV) purchased for his child. Another magnate, Mr Bhupendra Kumar Modi, paid almost ? 10 million for one of Singapore’s most costly penthouse pads in Marina Bay. Mr Vijay Mallya, who spent ? 1. million a year ago on purchasing five relics of Mahatma Gandhi, supposedly has 26 habitations around the globe and is arranging another home in Bangalore that will take off to 30 stories against Mr Ambani’s 27. Such subtleties reveal to us a lot about the nature of India’s rich. Not for them the case of the 38 US extremely rich people who vowed in any event 50 percent of their riches to good cau se through a battle began by Mr Warren Buffett and Mr Bill Gates. Not for them the openness of the oil financial specialist, Mr T Boone Picken, who broadly stated, â€Å"I like creation cash more, however parting with it is a nearby second. Riches may not produce mind or astuteness in India yet that doesn’t mean the well off can be accused for Mumbai’s ghettos or our disgraceful open administrations. The most we can blame them for isn't putting enough in schools, professional preparing, medical clinics and recreational offices. Rather, many like to store their riches abroad. Some salt it away in covered records. Mr Ratan Tata likes to gain vehicle and steel companies in Britain, South Africa and Singapore, and has supposedly given $50 million to Harvard. The arrangement doesn't lie in redistributing the riches previously made however in urging others to produce more while the Government additionally spends more on enhancements like consumable water, sanitation, lodging and cleanliness, and successful free and mandatory essential instruction all through the nation. India’s mental self view is that of a superpower yet a nation doesn't become one simply because a couple of individuals are ridiculously wealthy. It’s similarly simple to contend that India isn’t a superpower in light of the fact that 800 million Indians get by on around Rs 70 per day. The British common laborers lived in wretched filth when Britannia controlled the waves. The arrangement lies in releasing the aggregate imagination of the Indian individuals. Deng Xiaoping’s cure was to â€Å"let a few people get rich first and afterward when they get rich, they will move the entire society and the rest will follow. † It became China’s motto. Maybe it will work in India as well yet on the off chance that it does, it will likewise mean conspicuous sparkle down the line. Taking the totality of Indian culture, the Ambanis, Mittals, Mallyas and Modis are just business as usual. Source : Internet (by Sunanda K Datta-Ray (columist))

What are Some Myths About ADHD

What are Some Myths About ADHD ADHD Print Myths About ADHD Separating Fact From Fiction With Misconceptions About ADHD By Keath Low Keath Low, MA, is a therapist and clinical scientist with the Carolina Institute for Developmental Disabilities at the University of North Carolina. She specializes in treatment of ADD/ADHD. Learn about our editorial policy Keath Low Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Daniel B. Block, MD on January 29, 2020 twitter linkedin Daniel B. Block, MD, is an award-winning, board-certified psychiatrist who operates a private practice in Pennsylvania. Learn about our Medical Review Board Daniel B. Block, MD on January 29, 2020 ADHD Overview Symptoms Causes Diagnosis Treatment Living With In Children Dimitri Otis / Photographers Choice RF / Getty Images According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), around 6.4 million children  in the United States have attention-deficient hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The disorder is characterized by a range of behaviors and symptoms that are experienced internally and expressed externally. These symptoms can make it harder for someone with ADHD to pay attention, stay organized, and complete tasks. A persons ADHD symptoms can also be disruptive to others, such as at home or in a classroom. ADHD is not strictly a condition of childhood. In fact, around  4% of adults  in the U.S. have a diagnosis of ADHD.?? Sometimes, parents only recognize their symptoms of ADHD when their child is diagnosed.     Despite many people living with ADHD, the condition remains misunderstood by the general public, some medical and mental health professionals, and even people who have it. Heres what you should know about ADHD to challenge the most common myths about the condition. Myth #1: ADHD Is Not a Real Disorder   ADHD  is recognized as a disorder by the majority of professional medical, psychiatric, psychological, and educational associations and organizations in the United States, including the  Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the  National Institutes of Health (NIH),  the  U.S. Department of Education, and the  American Psychiatric Association (APA). One factor that contributes to misunderstandings about ADHDs status is that no specific test exists that can definitively identify the disorder. Unlike other medical conditions, a doctor cannot confirm a diagnosis of ADHD with a laboratory or imaging test.     Although there is no definitive medical test for diagnosing ADHD, there are clear and  specific criteria  that must be met for a diagnosis. Doctors and mental health professionals can use these criteria, as well as an in-depth history and detailed information about a persons behaviors, to make a  reliable diagnosis.   Another factor is that  ADHD symptoms are not always clearly defined. ADHD exists on a continuum of behaviors. We all experience problems with attention and focus at times, but for an individual with ADHD, these symptoms are severe enough to affect daily functioning.     Symptoms of ADHD can also resemble those of  other conditions. Pre-existing or undiagnosed medical conditions that could be the cause of a persons symptoms must be ruled out before a diagnosis of ADHD can be made.     Myth #2: ADHD Is Over-Diagnosed   The  evidence is mixed  on whether ADHD is over-diagnosed. Annual data from the  National Survey of Childrens Health  has shown an  increase in ADHD diagnosis in U.S. children. However, the reports also demonstrate that rates of other conditions,  such as autism, anxiety, and depression, have increased as well.   Specific to ADHD, several studies have shown that the condition may be under-diagnosed in cases where symptoms are less noticeable. A particular example comes from evidence that ADHD may  manifest differently in female children.??     While girls with ADHD might be less likely to display the hyperactive physical symptoms,?? they can still have significant impairment with mental tasks and focus.  Several studies  have suggested that girls are less likely to be diagnosed and receive treatment for ADHD than their male peers.     Hidden ADHD Symptoms in Girls Other studies have proposed that ADHD  is over-diagnosed in children, but specifically in male children. Higher rates of ADHD in boys could partly be due to  stereotypes about male behavior  (for example, that boys act out physically).?? Boys may also be more likely to  demonstrate overt and disruptive symptoms  of ADHD, which in turn increases the likelihood that parents, teachers, and doctors will notice these behaviors.?? Research has shown that  racial, ethnic,??  and  socioeconomic factors??  also influence the disparity in diagnosis and treatment of ADHD. Children in minority groups and those who live in poverty often lack equitable access to health care, including mental health services. According to  a 2016 study  published in the journal  Pediatrics, white children were more likely to receive a diagnosis and treatment for ADHD. While the researchers acknowledge these findings could imply over-diagnosis, they suggested that the under-diagnosis and under-treatment of African American and Latino children with ADHD was a more accurate interpretation of the data.     Research has also proposed  that adult ADHD is over-diagnosed. Its been suggested that an adult might be diagnosed with ADHD due to the medicalization of typical life experiences and personality variations. In some cases, other mental health conditions or learning disabilities are misdiagnosed as ADHD.     Challenging Misconceptions With ADHD Awareness Conversely, for  adults who go undiagnosed and untreated, social stigma, stereotypes about ADHD, and  cultural factors  can make someone reluctant to seek (or accept) the diagnosis.     The main risk associated with over-diagnosis of ADHD in children and adults is  unnecessary treatment with stimulant medications.?? While these drugs can be an effective treatment for ADHD, when prescribed to someone who does not need them, they may be misused. Myth #3: ADHD Is Caused by Poor Parenting   Parents of children with ADHD may worry that they are somehow to blame for their childs behavior, but the condition is not strictly caused by poor parenting. While any child, whether they have ADHD or not, can be adversely affected by a chaotic home or parenting that is punitive and critical. These factors can make it more difficult for children and their families to cope with ADHD, but they dont cause the condition. That said, parents may want to consider  adapting their parenting style  to better support a child with ADHD.??  Research has demonstrated  that kids with ADHD benefit from clear and consistent  expectations and consequences, as well as having  predictable routines  at home.   Myth #4: Only Children Can Have ADHD   The symptoms of ADHD must be present by the age of seven to meet the  criteria for diagnosis, but many individuals remain undiagnosed until adulthood.     Its not uncommon for a parent to be diagnosed around the same time that their child is. As an adult learns more about the condition, they may begin to recognize  ADHD traits  and behaviors in themselves. Thinking back on their childhood, they may realize that the struggles they had at school were likely the result of attention problems that were not noticed or treated.     For parents and children, a diagnosis at any age  often comes as a relief.??  Being able to put a name to the symptoms, as well as knowing that there is a way to manage them, can be reassuring.     Many children diagnosed with ADHD will continue to have symptoms as teens and adults, but the symptoms may change as they get older. For example, hyperactive behaviors common in kids  tend to decrease with age, whereas restlessness, distractibility, and inattention may persist into adulthood.?? Adults with ADHD  that is poorly managed often experience chronic difficulties at  work  and in  relationships. Undiagnosed and untreated ADHD is also associated with anxiety, depression, and substance misuse.   Can Adults Develop ADHD? Myth #5: Hyperactivity Is Always a Symptom The attention deficit part of the name has led to misunderstandings about the nature of ADHD and perpetuated myths about its symptoms.   In fact, there are  different types  of ADHD, including:     Predominately hyperactive-impulsive    Predominately inattentive  Combined     Hyperactive behaviors occur in the  predominantly hyperactive-impulsive  type but are not included in the predominately  inattentive type.?? To reduce confusion, the predominantly inattentive type of ADHD is referred to as attention-deficit disorder (ADD).   ADD vs. ADHD A person with  inattentive symptoms  may appear daydreamy and easily distracted. They may be disorganized, forgetful, or careless. This type of ADHD is more likely to be overlooked, as it is less disruptive to others than the hyperactive type. However, the symptoms are still distressing to the person experiencing them. While a child with ADHD wont typically  outgrow the disorder,  adults sometimes report growing out of the hyperactive behaviors they had as children.?? In some cases, hyperactivity  is replaced by restlessness??  and  even apathy.??     Do Kids Outgrow ADHD? Myth #6: People With ADHD Cant Focus at All     Given the conditions name, it can be confusing for people to see someone with ADD/ADHD focusing intently on an activity. Its more accurate to describe the attention-deficit portion of ADHD as difficulty  regulating  attention rather than the ability to pay attention.     Although people with ADHD typically have  trouble focusing  on, organizing, and  completing  tasks, its not uncommon for them to become absorbed in activities that interest them. In fact, such a sustained level of  hyperfocus  can be a clue that someone has ADHD. Myth #7: Medication Can Cure ADHD   Medication  does not cure ADHD, but it can help manage symptoms when taken as prescribed by a doctor or mental health professional. ADHD is a chronic, lifelong condition. If someone was prescribed ADHD medication as a child, they might need to continue taking it as an adult (though the dose may need to be adjusted).   People may have the same symptoms as adults that they did as children, or their symptoms may change or even lessen over time.  Developmental changes in the brain  partly explain these changes, but they can also be a reflection of how someone has learned to cope.?? People with ADHD often develop coping strategies and organizational skills that help them live with the condition. They can continue to build and expand these skills throughout their lives and may choose to pair them with medication.     What to Know Before You Start Taking ADHD Medication Myth #8: Stimulants Lead to Drug Abuse and Addiction   There is a concern that stimulant medications used to treat ADHD can lead to substance misuse. However, research has shown that  untreated ADHD increases a persons risk for substance use disorder.   Anxiety or depression are more likely to develop from  untreated ADHD. A person may misuse licit and illicit drugs to  self-medicate  both their ADHD symptoms as well as those of secondary mental health conditions.??     Research has indicated  that the rate of substance misuse is lower in people with ADHD who receive appropriate  treatment, including  stimulant medications.   Adult ADHD and Addiction A Word From Verywell Myths about ADHD are can be harmful on many levels. Misconceptions about the condition can make getting a timely, accurate diagnosis more difficult and encourage guilt and shame. ADHD awareness and understanding can help combat some of those unique challenges faced by people living with the condition and their families. ADHD can affect every area of a persons life, from their experience at school and work to their relationships. While it cant be cured, therapy and medication can help people with ADHD manage the condition.

Summary Of The Great Gatsby By F. Salinger - 904 Words

J.D. Salinger Jerome David Salinger, one of the most influential authors to arise after World War II, was born on January 1, 1919 in New York City. Little is known about his early life except for his education. He attended schools on the upper west side of Manhattan, which would later be the setting of his most famous novel, The Catcher in the Rye. After flunking out of several prep schools, including McBurney’s, his parents sent him to Valley Forge Military Academy. At Valley Forge he maintained average grades and was involved in several clubs and organizations, many of which had to deal with dramatics. Also, during his senior year, he edited the Academy yearbook. He did briefly attend multiple colleges, one of which was Columbia†¦show more content†¦After the war ended, America was rejoicing in economic and political success, which gave way to severe materialism and conservatism. People reverted back to traditional values and morals, and the individual began to less en in social value, as â€Å"blending in† became the norm. Also, beginning at this time was the Cold War, and its aura of despair and paranoia. The term Cold War Concern describes America’s growing worries about their safety and the effectiveness of their education system. Publication of The Catcher, a novel about a socially awkward 16 year old boy who quits school and goes on a three day adventure of self-discovery involving sex, drinking, and cuss words, in 1951 could not have met a more unaccepting audience. Holden’s anti-establishment and crass attitude was directly opposed to the values that had developed in America. In addition, the baby boom generation was growing up, and developing a rebellious attitude that mirrored that of Holden Caulfield. Conservative parents everywhere were shocked and repulsed, and the book was made subject of several censorship campaigns. Salinger became a star in what became known as the post-modernist period in art. Almost all of Salinger’s works portray a few crucial central elements and themes. One of the most prominent is that of the main character being on a spiritual journey in a world of disgusting

Effects of the Internet on Information Systems in...

QN1. EVALUATE THE EFFECTS OF INTERNET TO INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND GIVE RELEVANT EXAMPLES HOW OPERATIONS ARE CHANGED DUE TO THAT CAUSE. Introduction. The Internet represents one of the most successful examples of the benefits of sustained investment and commitment to research and development of information infrastructure. It is one of the most outstanding innovations in the field of communication in the history of mankind. Beginning with the early research in packet switching, the government, industry and academia have been partners in evolving and deploying this exciting new technology. By 1985, Internet was already well established as a technology supporting a broad community of researchers and developers, and was beginning to be used by†¦show more content†¦The Internet carries a vast range of information resources and services, such as the inter-linked hypertext documents of the World Wide Web (WWW) and the infrastructure to support electronic mail. Some of the popular services on the Internet that make use of these protocols are e-mail, Usenet newsgroups, file sharing, the World Wide Web and session access. Of these, e-mail and the World Wide Web are clearly the most used, and many other services are built upon them, such as mailing lists and web logs. The Internet makes it possible to provide real-time services such as web radio and webcasts that can be accessed from anywhere in the world. Information systems Information systems are the means by which people and organizations utilizing technologies gather, process, store, use and disseminate information. Organisation An organization can be defined as a social unit of people, systematically structured and managed to meet a need or to pursue collective goals on a continuing basis. All organizations have a management structure that determines relationships between functions and positions, and subdivides and delegates roles, responsibilities, and authority to carry out defined tasks. Organizations are open systems in that they affect and are affected by the environment beyond their boundaries. The internet and related technologies and applications have changed theShow MoreRelatedDiscuss the Global Impact of E-Commerce on Society. Essay1207 Words   |  5 PagesP 2.2 Discuss the global impact of e-Commerce on society. 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Information Technology vs Industrial Clusters Free Essays

string(32) " of time and his time is money\." Background and Introduction: Information Technology (IT) has been an important force transforming human life on planet earth. It has changed the foundations of business, social, economic, financial, technological dimensions of human life. It has fostered the pace of life as well as changed the lifestyle and speed of human life. We will write a custom essay sample on Information Technology vs Industrial Clusters or any similar topic only for you Order Now Now with the advent of internet, the speed of life has become an important determinant of keeping pace in different dimensions of life. The very meaning of markets and boundaries defining the markets and business domains have undergone a complete change because of the internet and fostering technological change that it brought in its wake. While corporate business world has taken full advantage of the internet, it has still I the early phases of realizing full support and potential of the internet. IT speculators suggested huge benefits from the internet which meant relocation and complete physical freedom from the customers, competitors and physical boundaries of the market which earlier defined the very limits of any industry. By early twentieth century, the markets were tended to be defined at local level, at city level and at the national levels. There was little mention of the international or global markets. This was because of limited progress achieved in the means of communications and transportations. Most markets were considered as physical definitions or definitions in terms of physical presence of the buyers and sellers. Each place where buyers and sellers could be physically present were defined as local markets. Where ever the buyers and sellers could gather together from a national scale were the national markets. The limited advancements in the means of transport and communications were a natural barrier on the market definition. Discussion: As the industrialization process grew and the means of transport and communications also grew with them. The beginning of the railways system and the telegraphs and telephone brought about some relaxations in the definition of the markets and the markets definitions also included the areas from far off here there were customers of any product or service where transport means such as railways and communication means such as telephone and telegraphs had access. Therefore the means of transport and communications have served as a key factor defining the geographical boundaries of markets. The definitions of the market boundaries has moved hand in hand with the advancements of the transportation and communications. The second half of the twentieth century has brought a technological revolution especially in the IT sector. The computer is the most fascinating invention of the twentieth century. It has transformed the speed and accuracy levels of the information processing. It has also promised and delivered transparency and merit. In the last fifty or sixty years the world has witnessed the rise of internet which has impacted the communications in an un-precedent manner. The rise of the internet has defined and redefined the basics of communications in every nook and corner of the world. The business markets and each industry and segment is deeply affected by the growth and usefulness of internet. Amongst the key benefits envisaged by the IT experts, the Internet was thought to redefine the markets as well. In several sectors such as services banking and retailing and IT, it was thought that the internet would introduce branchless services virtually eliminating the physical presence of the branches in every area of the country. But despite the wide spread use of the internet in every office and production factories and manufacturing area, it is noted that companies still prefer to be located near their competitors and outsourcers. WhyThis is the primary question that we need to answer in this essay. In the conventional approach to networking, most industries in retailing services and banking followed an level headed approach with their competitors. In every area, Mcdonalds and KFC and Burger King have their outlets almost next to each other or as near as possible. Banks also tend to have their branches next to each other in every area regardless of the volume of business they can get. They go for prominence and presence as much as for their market share ion every area. The reasons are simple and straight forward. Despite the use of internet, physical presence through an outlet is thought as important as the market share and sales through that area. Secondly the most important characteristics are discussed as follows: In the banking sector concept of branchless banking was envisaged with the rise of internet. Despite after wide spread use and years of practice and websites each bank has launched and online services uploaded on their websites, the online services used by the clients, customers and banks is hindered by some plain truths. The mal practices, internet frauds, site hacking and other practices that put the online security of information under question mark, has caused clients, customers and banks to shy away from using the online services with full confidence. The use of the online services is limited and transactional volumes of the online services are still limited because of the limited trust and confidence earned by the online services because of security of online information. Most companies and clients and individual customers deem online data to be vulnerable and prone to theft. This causes the use of online services to be used in limited volume and thus limiting the concept of br anchless banking. Secondly, the traditional and conventional banking practices call for a physical presence of the ban k outlets in each area so that the customers may see and visit the bank they trust and deal with. This is owing to the fact that customers pledge their trust more with a bank physically present than with the one which has a presence only on the web. The so called ‘human element’ is still more important than the technologically advanced services such as online banking. A modern customer does not have the luxury of time and his time is money. You read "Information Technology vs Industrial Clusters" in category "Essay examples" He wants to invest his time as much cautiously as money. He knows that if he mismanages his time, he will loose money, therefore time is money. The ebanking is an answer to many of his needs on this perspective. He can perform many of his jobs and day to day banking activities which ate into his precious time, He can deal with all financial activitie s by means of ebanking. A modern customer is an ebanker. He prefers not to visit a bank branch as long as he can meet his banking need via one of the available ebanking means and ways. Therefore, ebanking is considered as an answer to many of the problems of the customer of modern day baking market. â€Å"Challenges remain even in Latin America. In locations not served by banks most users open an account primarily to access welfare payments, or because their employer deposits their salary directly into their account. Apart from withdrawals, the most frequent use of the accounts is for making utility bill payments.† http://economictimes.indiatimes.com â€Å"The power of cellular phones has been tremendous in the country, and the branchless banking program would target cell phone users with little or no access to banks, he said.†(www.thejakartapost-banking-start-bali.html) Telebanking is also considered as part of the internet banking. In the telebanking services by dialing the given Telebanking number from anywhere, the customer can access their accounts and by following the user-friendly menu, entire banking set up can be conducted through Interactive Voice Response (IVR) system which is purpose built and designed to serve the customer. There are sufficient numbers of hunting lines available with this system and the customer calls never fail or go un attended. The system is built around in several local languages and acts to the usage ability of the customer. The modern day organization is highly interactive and dependent on the ebanking services. The accounts department is functional on ebanking system and it can check its daily cash balance and issue checks and make payments and transfer the funds through ebanking and tele-banking services alone. It saves on the time and effort of the organisation. Branchless Banking has potential as stated by Time s of India â€Å"Branchless banking has a huge potential to reach the unbanked and underserved segment of the population, he said and added that the branchless banking certainly will help people to take better advantage of the banking facilities at affordable cost† (http://timesofpakistan.pk) The cultural factors that tie and define business values for a specific locality also define the brand equity and market share in specific pockets of a market forcing companies to locate themselves in each area close to their competitors and outsourcers. This forces most banks and retailing companies like Mc donalds, KFC, Burgar King to stretch out and make their branches available in the local vicinity of their competitors. If a competitor in retailing will have an outlet in one area, he may well get the touch and feel of the local buyers more intimate touch and feel of the local buyers. He can respond to their needs more sharply and meaningfully than if he is not there. Same goes for the banking sector as well. Each branch manager has to perform as part of his duties a heavy job of personal banking and personal relation building with his clients in each pocket of the market to make its customers feel at home with their bank. â€Å" Branchless banking is very useful and helpful in both urban and rural areas† states (http://telecomnewspk.com) With the rise of IT and internet services, the cluster formation or geographical concentration of competing companies is maintained because of the customers increasing demand for ‘Customization‘ in the products and services areas. This forces most companies to locate themselves close to their competitors so that they may learn about the local taste and preferences. Each retailing outlets tries to serve the customers in a customized fashion in terms of local taste and preferences. Same is true for the banking sector as well. Most banks open their branches close to their competitors because they want to make sure that they meet the needs of their customers in a superior fashion to their competitors. With the rise of IT and internet services, the cluster formation or geographical concentration of industrial units is maintained because of the production economies and tax holidays offered by certain states. The competitors tend to have their industrial units in the same areas because they want to keep pace with the tax holidays that are earned by their competitors. It affects their cost of production and thus the cost of sales of their products and service. Therefore, the competing companies tend to locate themselves close to their competitors and outsourcers as it may be caused by the tax benefits and tax holidays earned by the companies in certain industries. This leads to the cluster formation or geographical concentration of industrial units despite the widespread used of the internet and IT services. With the rise of IT and internet services, the cluster formation or geographical concentration of industrial units is maintained because of the fact that many companies tend to maintain their outreach to the market and access-to-market at the same level as their competitors’. This factor is important in the case of many products and services such as foam and bedding industry which is a heavy produce to carry and it needs to be located near the market and thus in order to maintain a competitive edge with the competitors on ‘outreach’ to the market, the companies tend to locate their industrial units close to their competitors. This is also why with the rise of IT and internet services, the cluster formation or geographical concentration of industrial units is still maintained. The cost of transportation as part of production cost is an important determinant of the choice of location for companies for their industrial units. Companies tend to locate their industrial units near their competitors because they want their transportation cost to be the same as of their competitors. This is also a reason why despite the rise of IT and internet services, the cluster formation or geographical concentration of industrial units is still maintained. Companies tend to locate themselves close their competitors because of the fact that they want to maintain their edge with their competitors in terms of getting the market feedback. They want to maintain an equal closeness and proximity to their clients or customer base or target market with their competitors and ear the title of caring and respect for the customer in the eyes of the customers. Therefore even with the rise of IT and internet services, the tendencies of concentration of industrial units is still maintained. Industrial clusters develop â€Å"Industrial clusters develop in places where a business can develop links with other firms (and universities, government bodies and so on) to boost its performance† (http://www.cogentsi.com) Lastly, companies tend to locate themselves close their competitors because they want to conduct market intelligence and collect information about their competitors activities and utilize that information in their business plans. This leads to industrial clusters and concentration of industrial clusters within geographical areas, despite the increasing use of information technology and internet services. In so doing companies maintain their edge with their competitors in terms of market intelligence. They want to maintain a close eye on their competitors and thus even with the rise of IT and internet services, the tendencies of concentration of industrial units is still maintained. Conclusion: From the foregoing discussion, it is difficult to escape the conclusion that despite the rise of internet and wider spread use of information technology, companies tend to concentrate their locations within close geographical locations. The use of internet and information technology has certainly increased the efficiency and functional performance of the companies at a mass level, the potential benefits accruing from branch-less services and reducing the geographical concentration are still far from reality. Most of the companies tend to be located near their competitors and the outsourcers because of the cost advantages and strategic reasons that hold, sway and largely dictate the strategic decisions of companies such as locating industrial units. References http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/opinion/branchless-banking-in-india/articleshow/3386737.cms http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2011/03/01/branchless-banking-start-bali.html http://timesofpakistan.pk/business/2011-01-21/branchless-banking-is-future-of-financial-sector-shahid-kardar/22094/ http://www.cogentsi.com/industrial-clusters.htm http://telecomnewspk.com/2011/03/formal-branchless-banking-in-pakistan/ http://mobile-financial.com/node/14211/Marketing-Branchless-Banking How to cite Information Technology vs Industrial Clusters, Essay examples

Media personal statement Essay Example

Media personal statement Essay A book about TV production stated that: for most people, television is just another of those amenities that we take for granted: it is part of our everyday life like radio, films, and newspapers. Not for me. I am an overseas student from Vietnam who always knew from the bottom of her heart that TV and film production is what she wants to do above all else. I remember once I read in a book: the media is the most powerful entity on earth and without education, you are not going anywhere in this world. I wish to combine these two quotes by Malcolm X and follow my dream to become a successful producer. Taking my first step towards my dream, I headed to the UK and became a media student at Bellerbys College, Cambridge. British education has always been well-respected for its long history of successful teaching and qualifications and that is the reason why I came here. Moreover, the media industry in the UK is developing; therefore, I expect to gain a lot more knowledge here than in any other country. I have found that studying media in the UK is like learning the tricks of the trade. I feel like I am being led to a completely new world that is inside media and I love learning facts about it. I am gaining a solid background in media and I believe that being educated at degree level would enable me to enhance my interest in the subject as well as building up a strong foundation for my future career. Furthermore, University would enable me to expand my knowledge as a media student and I am sure I would enjoy attending the workshops. We will write a custom essay sample on Media personal statement specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Media personal statement specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Media personal statement specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Even though I only started the media course at college in January 2008, I have been involved in different aspects of media for a few years. As I am so attracted to TV and film production, I had worked on producing a variety of media projects in high school in Vietnam. This included organizing school ceremonies, setting up shows, airing the school radio station and editing the school magazine. I also have a part-time job at Budgens Ltd to improve my communication and team-work skills. These activities enabled me to coordinate and control all aspects of production, ranging from show idea development and cast hiring to fact-checking to be a successful producer. Whilst at sixth form, as well as taking part in college life, I also like to watch commercials and shows on TV from various countries, such as Korea, Japan, America, and Britain to update my knowledge. Besides, travelling is passion of mine; it gives me the ability to see the world and to experience different cultures and life styles. As a Vietnamese girl who has a wide knowledge about her countrys culture, I believe that I am able to introduce to the university, in the best way, my lovely mother land. Last but not least, I am currently studying Maths, Psychology and Media at A-level. I hope that Maths as well as AS-level Business studies have been invaluable in teaching me to deal with numbers so that I will be able to make my shows profitable. Psychology has provided me with an introduction to research methods and by applying its principles in my most recent media modules, I have widened my knowledge base, allowing me the opportunity to produce my own study on a contemporary topic and thus develop my skills further. With all of my skills, my personality and my ambition, I believe that the university course I have chosen will suit me.